What is an analytical paragraph?
An analytical paragraph is a form of descriptive writing that is based on a given chart, graph, data, outline, clues, table, or similar material. When writing such a paragraph, it is important to describe the facts accurately and thoroughly, while also using clear and concise language.
Typically, an analytical paragraph should be around 100-120 words in length, and it should cover all the information provided in the chart or other materials. In some cases, there may be an internal choice given to the writer. Overall, the goal of an analytical paragraph is to provide a clear and complete understanding of the information presented in the chart or other material.
Features of an analytical paragraph writing:
The analytical paragraph should describe the given chart, table, data, graph, cues, etc.
It should be both brief and comprehensive, including all necessary information.
The paragraph should state only the facts that are provided by the chart.
Simple and accurate language should be used.
Figures and quantities should be mentioned appropriately.
It is recommended to use the same tense throughout the paragraph.
Personal observations or responses should not be included.
The passive form of the verb would be preferable to use.
The format for writing an analytical paragraph consists of three essential components, namely:
Introduction - This section should provide a brief overview of the subject matter of the graph in one or two sentences.
Body - The body of the paragraph should include a comprehensive explanation of the graph. It should utilize relevant figures to explain trends, make comparisons and contrasts, and divide the paragraph into sub-paragraphs, if necessary.
Conclusion - This section should conclude the paragraph by presenting an overall view or summary of the graph.
By following this format, writers can effectively analyze and convey the information presented in a graph.
Let us discuss each of these in detail –
Introduction
The introduction serves as the opening paragraph and should provide a brief description of the graph or chart presented. It should introduce the reader to the context of the given chart without going into details. A one or two-line introduction is best.
Body of the Paragraph
This section of the analytical paragraph should contain all the essential details from the given graph or chart. It is crucial to select significant details to include in the paragraph. The body can be broken down into two or three sub-paragraphs depending on the information extracted from the graph. The following points should be considered:
i. Organizing information: Large differences that are prominent should be highlighted. The aspect that is smallest or largest in the data given should be mentioned. Similar aspects should be discussed next. The aspect that remains constant throughout should also be mentioned.
ii. Comparing information: If the chart mentions two different parties, both should be referred to in the analytical paragraph. Any contrasts or comparisons should be presented effectively. If the chart highlights trends of several years, each year should be mentioned concisely. Comparisons or contrasts for two or more years should also be discussed.
iii. Mentioning quantities: When including numbers and figures, their accuracy must be ensured. Quantities can be described using percentages, fractions, ratios, and other methods.
iv. Connecting sentences: Logical connectors or linking phrases should be used to link different pieces of information or ideas. Sentences should be sequential and rationally connected.
Conclusion
The last paragraph should summarize the information discussed in the report without any personal opinions, conclusions, or observations. It should serve as the closing statement and be concluding in nature. To write a good analytical paragraph, it is important to select the important information, organize it well, state correct facts, and summarize it properly.
Question : Below is a graph given showing birth and death rates in a country from 1901 to 2101. Write an analytical paragraph (100-150 words).
Starting from 1901 until 2041, the birth rate has remained higher than the death rate. In 1901, the birth rate was 20000 and gradually increased to reach a peak of around 65000 in 1961. From 1961, the birth rate fluctuated between 50000 and 60000, but it is expected to decline to approximately 42000 by 2101.
In contrast, the death rate was around 10000 in 1901 and increased steadily over time. It is expected to rise sharply from 2021 and level off at approximately 60000 between 2061 and 2081. There is a slight decline in deaths projected for 2101.
The graph highlights a significant gap between the birth and death rates during 1961 to 2001, which is expected to reduce in the later years. However, contrary to the prevailing trend, the death rate is projected to surpass the birth rate in the later half of the 21st century.
